Before you can fix a sentence, you need to understand what each word is doing inside it. Parts of Speech are the job titles of words — and once you know them, grammar becomes logical.
✦ 8 parts · Sentence Analyser · AI doubt clearance ✦
The single most useful idea: Every word in an English sentence has a function — a job it is doing right now. The same word can have different jobs in different sentences. Parts of Speech describe the job, not the word.
🤔 Why Does This Matter?
When a teacher says "Identify the noun in this sentence" or a question asks "Find the adverb," they are asking: which word is doing that job here? If you know the 8 jobs, you can answer any such question — even for words you have never seen before.
Think of a sentence as a cricket team. Each player has a role — batsman, bowler, wicket-keeper. Each word has a role too. Knowing the roles tells you how the team works.
💡 Did You Know?
The word "run" can be a noun ("He scored a run"), a verb ("She can run fast"), or even an adjective ("a run-down building"). The word doesn't change. Its job changes. That is why we say Parts of Speech describe function, not form.
🇮🇳 In Indian Context
In Hindi and Marathi, words also have jobs — संज्ञा (noun), क्रिया (verb), विशेषण (adjective). The categories are similar! What is new in English is how word order signals the job, since English does not use case endings like Indian languages do.
🏏 The 8 Jobs at a Glance
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NOUN
Mumbai, mango
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PRONOUN
he, she, they
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VERB
runs, is, wrote
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ADJECTIVE
tall, red, three
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ADVERB
quickly, very
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PREPOSITION
in, on, under
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CONJUNCTION
and, but, because
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INTERJECTION
Oh! Wow! Alas!
🔑 The Quick Identification Test
When in doubt about a word's part of speech, ask these questions in order:
Step 1Is it a person, place, thing, or idea? → Noun
Step 2Is it replacing a noun? → Pronoun
Step 3Does it show action or state of being? → Verb
Step 4Does it describe a noun? → Adjective
Step 5Does it modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb? → Adverb
Click each part of speech below to see its definition, types, Indian examples, and the questions you ask to identify it.
Type any sentence and the AI will colour-code each word by its part of speech — with a label you can hover over. Try simple sentences first.
Try:
These errors appear most often in Class 6–8 grammar tests across Indian schools. The root cause is usually a confusion about the function a word is performing in that specific sentence.
🏷️ Noun vs Verb Confusion
⚠️ Common Error
Q: Identify the noun in "She loves to dance." Student answer: "dance" (because dance is a dance!) ✓ Correct: "dance" here is part of the verb phrase "to dance" (infinitive). The noun is "She" — a pronoun standing in for a person.→ The word "dance" can be a noun ("The dance was beautiful") or a verb ("She loves to dance"). Context decides — not the word itself.
🎨 Adjective vs Adverb Confusion
⚠️ Common Error
He runs very fastly. ✓ He runs very fast.→ "Fast" is both an adjective ("a fast car") and an adverb ("he runs fast"). It does NOT need "-ly." Adding "-ly" is incorrect.
She sang beautiful. ✓ She sang beautifully.→ "Beautiful" describes a noun (adjective). "Beautifully" describes how she sang (adverb). Adverbs modify verbs — use the -ly form.
🇮🇳 Why This Happens
In Hindi/Marathi, adverbs and adjectives often look similar or use the same base word. English differentiates them clearly — adjectives describe nouns, adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
📍 Preposition Errors
⚠️ Common Errors
She is married with a doctor. ✓ She is married to a doctor.→ The correct preposition after "married" in Indian English is "to."
He is superior than me. ✓ He is superior to me.→ "Superior," "inferior," "senior," "junior," "prior" all use "to" — not "than."
I will meet you in Monday. ✓ I will meet you on Monday.→ Days of the week use "on." Months and years use "in." Specific times use "at."
🔗 Conjunction Doubling
⚠️ Common Error
Although he was tired, but he continued. ✓ Although he was tired, he continued.→ "Although" and "but" are both conjunctions doing the same job. Use only one. Same rule: "Because... so" → use only "because" OR "so," not both.
💡 The Rule
Two conjunctions cannot share one job. This is the most common conjunction error in Indian school writing, influenced by Hindi structure where both यद्यपि and फिर भी can appear together.
✏️ Test Your Knowledge
10 questions · Identify Parts of Speech in real Indian sentences · Instant explanation
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Type any question about parts of speech — in English, Hindi, or a mix. The AI tutor will answer in simple language with Indian examples.
🤖 Ask Your Doubt
Examples: "What is the difference between adjective and adverb?" · "Noun kitne prakar ke hote hain?" · "Is 'the' a part of speech?"
💡 Suggested Questions
"What are the types of nouns?" "When do I use 'a' vs 'an'?" "Can a word be two parts of speech?" "What is an abstract noun with example?"
🗒️ How to Use
If a sentence in your textbook has a word you cannot identify — paste the whole sentence and ask: "What part of speech is [word] in this sentence?" The AI will explain the function, not just the label.
